Showing posts with label Import. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Import. Show all posts

Friday, July 18, 2014

Industry alleges surge in tax evasion on vegetable oil import


Trade circles have alleged a surge in tax evasion by importers of vegetable oils.

According to an official from the Solvent Extractors’ Association (SEA), importers bring in refined vegetable oil at Navi Mumbai’s Jawaharlal Nehru Port in the name of companies registered outside Maharashtra but the shipment is sold in the state, for cash and without payment of value added tax (VAT). Another industry official said even the parties in whose name the imports take place have often been found to be false.


Complaints to the VAT department had not resulted in visible action, further stoking inflow, said an importer. The current oil year began in November 2013 and about 200,000 tonnes are understood to have come at JNPT and been sold this way. The estimate of VAT evasion here in the past six months is Rs 150 crore, according to trade circles.

India’s annual import of vegetable oil has been $10-11 billion and several new entities have entered the business. The further allegation is that such tax-avoided imports are used for illegal blending with oil of a higher quality and sold. SEA says the imported oil business is run on high volumes and very thin margins, as competition is immense. Thus, such tax-evaded oil is sold cheaper, hurting genuine companies.

SEA circles say many entities from the real estate sector have opened subsidiaries for dealing in imported oil. For imports, the trade gets cheaper dollar finance for 90-180 days.


These entities use the cheap credit till maturity for their other businesses; the interest rates in realty are much higher.

Source: http://www.business-standard.com/

Exchange Rate of Foreign Currency Relating to Imported and Export Goods Notified

Exchange Rate of Foreign Currency Relating to Imported and Export Goods Notified


          In exercise of the powers conferred by section 14 of the Customs Act, 1962 (52 of 1962), and in super session of the notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue) No.49/2014-CUSTOMS (N.T.), dated the 3rd July, 2014 vide number S.O.1684 (E), dated the 3rd July, 2014, except as respects things done or omitted to be done before such supersession, the Central Board of Excise and Customs(CBEC) hereby determines that the rate of exchange of conversion of each of the foreign currency specified in column (2) of each of Schedule I and  Schedule II annexed hereto into Indian currency or vice versa shall, with effect from 18th July, 2014 be the rate mentioned against it in the corresponding entry in column (3) thereof, for the purpose of the said section, relating to imported and export goods.

SCHEDULE-I

S.No.
Foreign Currency
Rate of exchange of one unit of foreign currency equivalent to Indian rupees
(1)    
(2)
(3)


               (a)
                (b)


(For Imported Goods)
  (For Export Goods)
1.
Australian Dollar
57.05
55.70
2.
Bahrain Dinar
164.30
155.25
3.
Canadian Dollar               
56.75
55.40
4.
Danish Kroner
11.10
10.75
5.
EURO
82.40
80.45
6.
Hong Kong Dollar
7.85
7.70
7.
Kuwait Dinar
219.80
207.20
8.
New Zealand Dollar
52.95
51.65
9.
Norwegian Kroner
9.85
9.55
10.
Pound Sterling
104.40
102.10
11.
Singapore Dollar
49.05
47.95
12.
South African Rand
5.80
5.50
13.
Saudi Arabian Riyal
16.50
15.60
14.
Swedish Kroner
8.95
8.70
15.
Swiss Franc
68.00
66.15
16.
UAE Dirham
16.85
15.95
17.
US Dollar
60.70
59.70
                                                          

 SCHEDULE-II
                       
S.No.
Foreign Currency
Rate of exchange of 100 units of foreign currency equivalent to Indian rupees
(1)    
(2)
(3)


(a)
(b)


(For Imported Goods)
  (For Export Goods)
1.
Japanese Yen
60.05
58.55
2.
Kenya Shilling
70.70
66.60

*****
DSM/ka


Wednesday, July 16, 2014

Trade Deficit with China

Trade Deficit with China

The details of import-export and trade deficit with China during the last three years are given below:-
Value in USD Million
Year
Import
Export
Total Trade
Trade Deficit
I
II
III
IV
V
2011-12
55,313.58
18,076.55
73,390.13
(-)37,237.03
2012-13
52,248.33
13,534.88
65,783.21
(-)38,713.45
2013-14

51,049.01
14,829.31
65,878.32
(-)36,219.70
(Source; DGCI&S)


Given the strength of China’s Manufacturing sector Chinese export to India relies strongly on manufactured items addressing the demand of fast expanding sectors like telecom and power in India along with other low priced products. Subsides provided by Chinese Government to their manufacturing sectors contribute towards the low input costs of Chinese manufactured products. The comparatively less developed manufacturing sector in India and greater reliance on primary products in our trade basket is proving to be an impediment. The limited market access afforded to Indian products in China is also a contributing factor to the growing trade deficit.
With a view to reducing trade deficit with China, efforts are being made to diversify the trade basket with emphasis on manufactured goods. The Government is also pursuing market access issues to tackle non-tariff barriers in the Chinese market at different fora. At the Ministerial level, there is a India-China Joint Group on Economic Relations, Trade Science and Technology (JEG) where trade related issues are taken up regularly. The next meeting of the 10th JEG is scheduled to be held in China in this year. Also, Indian exporters are encouraged to participate in major trade fairs in China to show-case Indian products in the Chinese market and increase engagement with Chinese companies. Participation of Indian exporters in trade fairs educates the Chinese importers about niche Indian products. Business to Business relations are encouraged through schemes such as Market Access Initiative (MAI)/Market Development Assistance (MDA).
Trade deficit can be reduced to sustainable levels through more exports from India to China as well as by China’s investing in building manufacturing capacities in India. In 2013, three MoUs were signed on products such as bovine meat, fishery products, pharma and an agreement was signed on feed and feed ingredients. During the recent visit to China in June, 2014, an MoU on Industrial parks has been signed. These measures are expected to boost exports and reduce trade deficit to some extent.
The information was given by the Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Commerce & Industry Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman in a written reply in Rajya Sabha today
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